Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have officially exited the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
The withdrawal, which was first announced on January 29, 2024, became effective on Wednesday, January 29, 2925, following a one-year notice period mandated by ECOWAS regulations.
The three Sahel nations, now united under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), have accused ECOWAS of imposing “inhuman, illegal, and illegitimate” sanctions in response to their military takeovers.
The juntas also criticized the bloc for its perceived failure to support their fight against jihadist insurgencies and for allegedly serving the interests of their former colonial ruler, France.
In their realignment of foreign partnerships, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have strengthened ties with Russia, Turkey, and Iran, while distancing themselves from Western influence.
Despite their departure, ECOWAS has announced transitional measures to prevent disruptions in trade and mobility for citizens of the three nations:
ECOWAS-branded passports and identity cards will remain valid for travel within member states.
Goods and services from the three countries will still enjoy trade benefits under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS).
Visa-free movement, residence, and establishment will continue to apply to their citizens under existing ECOWAS protocols.
The bloc also confirmed the creation of a framework for discussions on the future relationship between ECOWAS and the breakaway nations.
